| Weather affects
humans in a variety of ways, and temperature
is just one of many variables used to describe weather. Weather
prediction requires knowledge of state variables such as temperature,
pressure, wind, dew point, and relative humidity. The National Weather
Service (NWS) collects information about the atmosphere from various
sources, including Automatic Surface Observation Systems (ASOS) and
Automatic Weather Observing Systems (AWOS). Data values for these
variables are then interpolated on uniform, equally spaced grids and
used in numerical weather prediction models.
The following visualization example was created using mean
monthly surface temperature of the earth, interpolated using a mean
distance weighted methodology (Shepard,
1968; Willmott et al., 1985) on a 0.5 degrees by 0.5 degrees
latitude-longitude grid. A more detailed description of the data can be
obtained at
http://climate.geog.udel.edu/ The temperature data can be visualized in several ways. AVS
Express is a visualization program that provides high-end visualization
modules that can overlay
geographical information such as continental boundaries, rivers, etc.
on a sphere with temperature represented through colors.
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